What does interpret mean?
Interpret means to determine what something means or to explain its significance. The word is used when people draw conclusions from evidence, such as data, results, signs, symbols, dreams, or cultural practices: an analyst interprets a pattern, or a reader interprets a poem. It can also refer to translating language and to expressing the meaning of an artistic work or experience. In these contexts, interpretation implies more than merely recognizing information; it involves giving that information significance within a particular framework. The verb is common in academic, professional, legal, and everyday speech. Its related noun, interpretation, names both the act of explaining meaning and the particular meaning assigned to something. Because interpretation can vary with perspective and context, the word often appears in discussions where different people may understand the same evidence or experience differently.
verbTo determine the meaning or significance of something, especially by examining evidence or considering context. It can also mean to translate or to represent the intended meaning of words, actions, or experiences.
- To determine the meaning of words, signs, actions, or other phenomena.
- To understand or explain something in a particular way.
- To translate speech or writing into another language.
- To represent the meaning of an artistic work, performance, or experience.
"The researchers interpreted the results as evidence of a gradual shift in public opinion."
"Historians continue to interpret the document in light of newly discovered evidence."
"She interpreted the silence in the room as a sign that the proposal had been rejected."
To interpret is to read between the lines: it turns evidence, symbols, or words into meaning.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does interpret come from?
The English verb comes from Latin interpretari, meaning “to explain” or “to expound,” from inter-, “between,” and pretus, past participle of prehendere, “to grasp” or “seize.” The sense developed from explaining what something signifies to understanding or explaining it in a particular way. English borrowed the word in the 16th century and developed related forms such as interpreter, interpretation, and interpretive. Its Latin foundation also links it to related forms concerned with grasping, seizing, or taking in.
Related word forms
How interpret is actually used
The word is neutral in register but often suggests an analytical or interpretive process rather than a simple description. In academic contexts, it is frequently used with evidence, data, results, symbols, signs, dreams, and laws.
Easily confused with interpret
Interpreting means assigning meaning to something, whereas interrogating means questioning someone or examining something closely to obtain information.