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isozyme

/ˈaɪzoʊmaɪm/ noun · British & US
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What does isozyme mean?

Isozymes are variants of enzymes that differ in their amino acid sequence but have the same biological activity. They are produced by different genes or by alternative splicing of the same gene. Isozymes are often used in medical and biological research to study genetic variation and enzyme function. The term is commonly used in biochemistry and molecular biology. Isozymes can be used as markers for genetic variation in forensic analysis. They are also used to study enzyme function and regulation. The study of isozymes has important implications for our understanding of genetic disorders and enzyme function. Isozymes are a key area of research in biochemistry and molecular biology.

noun

An isozyme is a variant of an enzyme that differs in its amino acid sequence but has the same biological activity. Isozymes are produced by different genes or by alternative splicing of the same gene.

Senses
  1. An isozyme is a variant of an enzyme that differs in its amino acid sequence but has the same biological activity.
Example

"The laboratory analyzed the isozymes present in the patient's blood to diagnose the genetic disorder."

More examples

"The laboratory analyzed the isozymes present in the patient's blood to diagnose the genetic disorder."

"Isozymes are often used as markers for genetic variation in forensic analysis."

Plural isozymes

The plural form is used to describe multiple isozymes present in a sample.

Example

"The laboratory analyzed the isozymes present in the patient's blood to diagnose the genetic disorder."

Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.

Etymology of isozyme

The term 'isozyme' was coined in the 1960s to describe the variants of enzymes that differ in their amino acid sequence. The term is derived from the Greek words 'iso' meaning 'equal' and 'zyme' meaning 'enzyme'. The study of isozymes has its roots in the field of biochemistry and molecular biology.

How isozyme is actually used

Isozymes are often used in medical and biological research to study genetic variation and enzyme function. The term is commonly used in biochemistry and molecular biology.

What's another word for isozyme?

Rhymes with isozyme