What does journalist mean?
A journalist is a person who gathers, verifies, and communicates news, information, or commentary through newspapers, magazines, radio, television, and online media. The role commonly involves interviewing people, researching events, observing public affairs, and writing or presenting material for an audience. The word can also refer, less commonly, to someone who keeps a personal journal or diary. In modern usage, “journalist” usually indicates a professional who works for a media organization or otherwise produces regularly published journalism. Related words include “journalism” for the profession or activity and “journalistic” for something connected with journalistic work. The term is also used more broadly to describe people who report on public affairs, politics, culture, sport, business, or other subjects. Although “reporter” is a common synonym, it can focus more narrowly on an individual who covers a particular topic, such as a political reporter or court reporter.
A person who gathers, investigates, and reports news or current events for a newspaper, magazine, broadcaster, or online publication.
"The journalist received an award for her reporting on climate change."
The term most commonly refers to a professional media worker, though it can also be used for a person who writes regularly about public affairs for a general audience.
A person who records events, experiences, or observations in a journal or diary.
"The diplomat was also an accomplished journalist, keeping detailed records of her travels."
This is a historical or less common modern sense.
The regular plural is formed by adding “-s” to the singular form.
"The conference brought together journalists from many different countries."
The word “journalist” comes from the same root as “journal”: both begin with the idea of a daily record.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of journalist
The word comes through French from “journaliste,” which was formed from “journal.” The French word “journal” originally referred to a daily or periodical record, reflecting its association with daily publication. English borrowed “journalist” in the 17th century, initially for a person who wrote journals or diaries, before the profession of news reporting became the dominant sense. English later developed closely related forms such as “journalism” and “journalistic.”
Related word forms
How journalist is actually used
In contemporary English, “journalist” usually denotes a professional news reporter. It can sound formal or international in general contexts, while “reporter” is often more conversational and may specifically refer to someone who covers a particular subject or beat.
Easily confused with journalist
A journalist reports news or commentary, whereas a diplomat represents a government in relations with other countries.
A journalist typically works for a recognized news organization or publication, while a blogger publishes personal or independently produced online content.