What does jujutsu mean?
Jujutsu is a Japanese martial art whose techniques emphasize grappling, throws, joint locks, and submissions. In practice, it teaches practitioners how to use leverage, balance, timing, and controlled force to control an opponent, which is why the name is commonly translated as “gentle art.” The term is often used interchangeably in English with jujitsu and jiu-jitsu, though those spellings usually occur in the context of grappling and submission arts. Jujutsu is also distinguishable from judo, which is a particular Japanese style strongly associated with throws. Today, jujutsu is studied for self-defense, fitness, competition, and the development of discipline and physical awareness.
nounJujutsu is a traditional Japanese martial art emphasizing grappling, joint locks, throws, and controlled use of force. The name literally means “gentle art,” referring to the technique and restraint traditionally associated with its practice.
- A traditional Japanese martial art centered on grappling, joint locks, throws, and submissions.
- More broadly, a Japanese martial art that uses physical techniques, timing, and leverage to overcome an opponent.
"She has studied jujutsu for several years and now teaches grappling techniques to beginners."
"The instructor demonstrated a jujutsu escape from a wrist hold."
"Many jujutsu systems are now practiced for fitness, competition, and self-defense."
Jujutsu is normally used as an uncountable noun, referring to the martial art as a discipline, although “styles of jujutsu” and “jujutsu systems” are common plural constructions.
"There are several styles of jujutsu practiced around the world."
Although “jujutsu” means “gentle art,” its practice is built around precise leverage and control rather than uncontrolled force.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does jujutsu come from?
The word comes from Japanese 柔術, read jūjutsu. Its elements are 柔, “soft” or “gentle,” and 術, “technique” or “art,” reflecting an ideal of flexible, efficient, controlled technique. The term entered English through Japanese martial arts and is now used internationally, with jujitsu and jiu-jitsu appearing as related English forms.
How jujutsu is actually used
In English, jujutsu is often used interchangeably with jujitsu and jiu-jitsu, although jujutsu is the most direct transliteration of the Japanese word. It most often refers to grappling-based martial arts rather than striking systems.
Easily confused with jujutsu
Jiu-jitsu is a common alternative spelling used especially for grappling and submission-oriented martial arts, while jujutsu is the more direct transliteration of the Japanese term.
Judo is a specific Japanese martial art centered primarily on throws, whereas jujutsu can refer more broadly to Japanese grappling arts involving throws, locks, and other techniques.