What does junta mean?
A junta is a small group that assumes control of a government, institution, or other organization, especially through military action. The word is most commonly associated with an authoritarian military government, although it can more neutrally describe a powerful committee or faction. “Military junta” is the best-known fixed expression, and the term is often used to emphasize the group's narrow membership and unconventional or coercive route to power. In general writing, “junta” may suggest secrecy, domination, and the displacement of representative government. It can also be used metaphorically for any influential inner circle, though such uses may sound dismissive or political. The word is international in usage, with pronunciation varying notably between British and North American English.
A committee or group, especially one composed of military officers, that has taken control of a government or political organization.
"The coup installed a military junta that immediately suspended civil liberties."
This is the dominant modern sense and usually carries a negative connotation.
A small, powerful, or influential group of people acting together.
"A commercial junta quietly controls access to the industry’s most important contracts."
This broader sense is less common and may be used neutrally or disparagingly.
The standard plural is juntas, most often used for distinct regimes, committees, or groups of this kind.
"Several juntas ruled over the country during the 20th century."
A junta begins with “ju” but usually brings a decidedly un-jolly turn of events: it denotes a small group ruling after taking control, often by military force.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does junta come from?
The English word comes through Spanish and Portuguese from Latin iuncta, a feminine form of iunctus, meaning “joined.” Latin iunctus was derived from iungere, “to join,” the same root that also produced English words such as junction and juncture. Spanish and Portuguese borrowed the noun in political contexts, and English adopted it in the early 19th century for a committee exercising governmental or military power.
How junta is actually used
In contemporary use, “junta” most often has a negative or authoritarian connotation and is especially associated with military rule, though it can also be used more neutrally for a governing council. The pronunciation /ˈdʌntə/ is common in British English, while /ˈdʒʊntə/ is widely used in North American English.
Easily confused with junta
A council is an advisory, legislative, or governing body whose members are usually selected or appointed; a junta typically gains control through force or an abrupt seizure of power.