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kalends

/ˈkælɛndz/ noun · British & US
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What does kalends mean?

The kalends refers to the first day of a month in the ancient Roman calendar. This term is often used to describe a day of celebration, a deadline for payment of debts, or a significant event. In modern English, the term is mostly used in historical or literary contexts. The kalends was an important day in the Roman calendar, marking the beginning of a new month and often associated with festivals and rituals. Understanding the concept of kalends provides insight into the cultural and social practices of ancient Rome. The term is derived from the Latin word 'calendae', which referred to the first day of the month.

noun

The kalends is an archaic term for the first day of a month in the Roman calendar, often used to refer to a day of celebration or a deadline for payment of debts.

Senses
  1. The first day of a month in the Roman calendar.
  2. A day of celebration or a deadline for payment of debts.
Example

"The rent was due on the kalends of March, and the tenant was anxious to pay on time."

More examples

"The ancient Romans celebrated the kalends with festivals and rituals."

"The merchant had to settle his accounts by the kalends of January."

Plural kalends

The term kalends is often used as a singular noun, but can be used in a plural sense to refer to multiple first days of months.

Example

"The company had to settle its accounts on the kalends of January, March, and June."

Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.

Etymology of kalends

The term kalends originates from the Latin word 'calendae', which referred to the first day of the month in the Roman calendar. The Latin term is derived from the verb 'calare', meaning 'to call', as the first day of the month was proclaimed or 'called' aloud by the Roman priests. The word has evolved through Middle English as 'kalends' and is still used in some historical and literary contexts.

How kalends is actually used

The term kalends is mostly used in historical or literary contexts, and is less common in modern English.

What's another word for kalends?

Rhymes with kalends