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kowtowed

/ˌkaʊˈtoʊd/ verb · British & US
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What does kowtowed mean?

Kowtowed is a verb that means to show deference or respect, often in a servile or excessive manner. It involves acting in a subservient or obedient way, usually to gain favor or advantage, or to acknowledge someone's authority or superiority. The term often carries a negative connotation, implying insincere or excessive flattery. Kowtowed is commonly used in informal contexts, but can also be used in formal writing to convey a sense of subservience or deference. Understanding the nuances of kowtowed can help individuals communicate more effectively and accurately convey their intended meaning. In modern usage, kowtowed is often used to describe situations where someone is perceived as being overly submissive or obedient.

verb

To show deference or respect, often in a servile or excessive manner, by bowing or making a gesture of submission.

Senses
  1. To act in a subservient or obedient manner, often to gain favor or advantage.
  2. To acknowledge someone's authority or superiority.
Example

"The employee kowtowed to the boss's demands, even though they were unreasonable."

More examples

"The politician kowtowed to the special interest group to secure their endorsement."

"The student kowtowed to the teacher to get a better grade."

Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.

Etymology of kowtowed

The verb kowtowed originated from the Chinese term 'kowtow,' which refers to a traditional gesture of respect or submission, involving kneeling and touching the forehead to the ground. The term was adopted into English in the 19th century, initially referring to the act of showing deference or respect in a servile or excessive manner. Over time, the meaning of kowtowed has evolved to encompass a broader range of subservient or obedient behaviors.

How kowtowed is actually used

Kowtowed often carries a negative connotation, implying excessive or insincere flattery. It is commonly used in informal contexts, but can be used in formal writing to convey a sense of subservience or deference.

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What's the opposite of kowtowed?

Rhymes with kowtowed