What does kulak mean?
A kulak refers to a wealthy or prosperous peasant in pre-revolutionary Russia, often seen as exploiting the labor of others. The term carries a somewhat negative connotation, implying selfishness or class exploitation. Historically, kulaks were targets of revolutionary fervor, particularly during the early 20th century. Understanding the term kulak provides insight into the social and economic dynamics of pre-revolutionary Russia and the tensions that led to the Russian Revolution.
nounA kulak is a term used to describe a wealthy or prosperous peasant in pre-revolutionary Russia, particularly one who was considered to be exploiting the labor of others.
- A wealthy or prosperous peasant in pre-revolutionary Russia
- A perceived exploiter of labor
"The kulaks were often seen as targets for revolutionary fervor during the early 20th century."
"The kulaks were known for their prosperous farms and livestock."
"The revolutionaries saw the kulaks as class enemies."
The plural form is used to refer to multiple wealthy peasants.
"The revolutionaries saw the kulaks as class enemies."
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of kulak
The term kulak is believed to have originated in the Russian language, possibly related to the word kula, meaning 'fist'. The term gained prominence during the Russian Revolution, where kulaks were seen as class enemies. Etymological connections to other Russian words like kulich and kultura are also noted.
Usage notes
The term kulak has a somewhat pejorative connotation, implying exploitation or selfishness.