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lammed

Pronunciation: /læmd/ verb (past tense and past participle); adjective (participle) · British & US
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What does lammed mean?

Lammed is the past tense and past participle of lam, an English verb meaning to beat or thrash soundly. In its main verbal use, it describes an action that has been completed or forms part of a perfect construction: a boxer may have lammed an opponent, while a worker may have been lammed by a difficult shift. The expression is forceful and informal, with clear associations of physical violence and defeat. Lammed can also function as a participial adjective. In regional or working-class usage, it means exhausted or worn out, especially after strenuous activity. Although the two uses share an association with physical hardship, they are distinct: the verbal sense concerns beating, whereas the adjectival sense concerns fatigue. Lammed normally requires a subject, and standard English uses the auxiliary “have” in a perfect construction. Its rough character makes it unsuitable for formal writing, but recognizing it reveals both an older forceful sense of “lam” and a vivid expression of weariness.

verb

Past tense and past participle of lam: to beat or thrash soundly.

Example

"The boxer lammed his opponent until the challenger backed away."

Chiefly informal and somewhat old-fashioned; the action implied is more forceful than an ordinary blow.

adjective

Beaten or thrashed; in dialectal use, exhausted or worn out.

Example

"After the overnight shift, the crew were completely lammed."

The meaning “exhausted” is regional or working-class usage and is less standard than the verbal sense.

Did you know?

“Lammed” can mean beaten by an opponent—or, in rough regional speech, worn out by exhaustion.

Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.

Where does lammed come from?

Lammed is the regular past-tense and past-participle form of the older English verb lam, meaning “to beat or thrash.” Its -ed inflection follows the standard pattern of English verb morphology. The ultimate origin of lam is uncertain, so no more specific linguistic lineage can be stated confidently.

Related word forms

How lammed is actually used

The verb is chiefly informal and somewhat old-fashioned. It conveys a harsher action than ordinary words such as “hit,” while the dialectal adjective sense denotes extreme fatigue.

Easily confused with lammed

lamped

Lammed means beaten or thrashed, or in dialectal use exhausted, whereas lamped means fitted with a lamp or provided with light.

What's another word for lammed?

Words and phrases paired with lammed

get lammedbe lammedlammed out

Rhymes with lammed