What does lapwing mean?
A lapwing is a crested shorebird belonging to the plover family. The best-known species, the northern lapwing, is native to much of Europe and northern Asia and migrates to southern Europe, Africa, and parts of southern Asia during the colder months. It is easily recognized by its long crest, dark breast, white belly, and broad rounded wings, which often show a striking green sheen in flight. Lapwings inhabit open grassland, farmland, marshes, and coastal areas, where they feed on insects, worms, and other small invertebrates. Their far-carrying, plaintive call, often rendered as “pee-wit,” has entered the bird’s common name. The term is especially familiar in British English and in birdwatching, although northern lapwings also occur as uncommon visitors to North America. “Lapwing” refers to the bird rather than a general category of plovers, though it is taxonomically one of them.
nounA crested, brown-and-white shorebird of the plover family, found across much of Europe and northern Asia and known for its distinctive peewing call. The northern lapwing is noted for its long, broad crest and iridescent green plumage.
- A crested shorebird of the plover family, especially the northern lapwing.
"A flock of lapwings wheeled over the marsh as the evening light began to fade."
"The lapwing raised its head from the muddy field and called loudly."
"Birdwatchers traveled to the coast in winter to see migrating lapwings."
The plural is formed by adding -s.
"Several lapwings fed in the freshly ploughed field."
The lapwing's crest and haunting call have made it one of the most recognizable sounds of European wetlands.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does lapwing come from?
The modern English word developed from Middle English forms such as lapwynke, which were influenced by the bird's call. The name has traditionally been associated with Old English, but its precise older etymology is not fully secure. Related forms appear in other Germanic languages, including Dutch lepelaar and German Kiebitz, both referring to birds of this general kind.
How lapwing is actually used
The word is especially common in British English and in ornithological contexts. In North America, the name most often refers to the northern lapwing, which is a rare visitor rather than a widespread breeding bird.
Easily confused with lapwing
A lapwing is a specific crested member of the plover family, whereas a plover is a broader term for several related shorebirds.