What does list mean?
List is a versatile English word used both as a noun and as a verb. As a noun, it denotes an ordered series of names, objects, tasks, or other particulars, such as a shopping list, a guest list, or a list of ingredients. As a verb, list means to set those items down, name them one after another, or include them in an official or published register. In the less common sense of leaning or tilting, it is especially associated with a ship moving unevenly on the water. The word is neutral in register and useful in both everyday conversation and formal documents, where it conveys organization and clear sequence. Related expressions such as make a list, on the list, and a list of names show how readily it functions as a practical tool for recording, communicating, and prioritizing information.
An ordered series or collection of names, items, or particulars.
"The final list of speakers was posted outside the conference room."
The word is commonly used for a written or spoken enumeration of related things.
To set down, name, or enumerate in a series; also, to lean or tilt, especially a ship.
"Please list your preferred dates and times on the form."
The enumerating sense is dominant in modern usage. The tilting sense is relatively specialized and is often used in maritime contexts.
The standard plural of list is lists.
"The two lists contain several overlapping names."
A list can name a collection of things or the act of putting them in order, turning scattered thoughts into a clear sequence.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of list
The English word entered Middle English from Old French liste, a word derived from Medieval Latin lista. The Latin term referred to a row, strip, or band, and the word's development in English included its familiar senses of an ordered series and of setting items down in one. Related forms occur in several European languages, including French liste, Italian lista, Spanish lista, and Portuguese lista.
Related word forms
How list is actually used
In ordinary use, list usually refers to a written or spoken series of related items. As a verb, it commonly means to place or name items in such a series, while the sense meaning to tilt is relatively uncommon and is most often associated with ships or vehicles.
Easily confused with list
A list is an ordered series of items or names, whereas last means the final item in a series or the one remaining after others have been removed.