What does litotes mean?
Litotes is a rhetorical device that involves using an understatement or a double negative to convey a meaning that is opposite of what the literal words suggest. This figure of speech is often used in literature and poetry to create a particular tone or effect, and can be employed for emphasis, irony, or to make a point in a subtle way. By using litotes, speakers or writers can add complexity and nuance to their language, and convey multiple layers of meaning. For example, saying 'he's not the brightest bulb in the box' to describe someone who is not very intelligent is a classic example of litotes. This device can be used in a variety of contexts, from formal writing to everyday conversation, and is a useful tool for anyone looking to add depth and interest to their language.
nounA rhetorical device or figure of speech that uses an understatement or a double negative to convey a meaning that is opposite of, or contrary to, what the literal words suggest.
- A figure of speech
- A rhetorical device
"He's not the brightest bulb in the box, but he gets by, is an example of litotes."
"The politician's litotes about the economy was seen as insincere."
"The comedian's use of litotes had the audience laughing."
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of litotes
The word litotes comes from the Greek word 'litos', meaning 'plain' or 'simple', and 'logos', meaning 'word' or 'expression'. It has been used in English since the 16th century to describe a particular type of rhetorical device. The term is closely related to other figures of speech, such as irony and understatement.
Usage notes
Litotes is often used in literature and poetry to create a particular tone or effect. It can be used for emphasis, irony, or to make a point in a subtle way.