matrilinear

Matrilinear refers to a system of descent or inheritance where property, social status, or other rights are passed down through the maternal line. This concept is often studied in anthropology and sociology, particularly in the context of matrilineal societies. In these societies, women play a significant role in family and community decision-making. Matrilinear systems can be found in various cultures around the world, and they often have distinct social and cultural norms. While matrilinear societies are not as common as patrilineal ones, they offer valuable insights into the complexities of human social organization and the importance of female agency. Understanding matrilinear systems can also provide a more nuanced perspective on the role of women in history and contemporary society.

Relating to or following the line of descent through the mother or a female ancestor.

Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.

Etymology of matrilinear

The term 'matrilinear' is derived from the Latin 'mater', meaning mother, and the suffix '-linear', which indicates a line of descent. This word has been adopted into various languages, including French, where it is spelled 'matrilineaire'. In English, 'matrilinear' is used to describe societies with matrilineal kinship systems, where property and social status are passed down through the maternal line.

How matrilinear is actually used

Matrilinear is often used in academic and anthropological contexts to describe societies with matrilineal kinship systems.

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What's the opposite of matrilinear?

Rhymes with matrilinear