What does metamorphose mean?
Metamorphose means to change into a different form, appearance, nature, or function. The word is especially associated with dramatic transformations, such as a caterpillar becoming a butterfly or a neglected building becoming a cultural institution. It can also describe personal, social, or organizational change, usually when the change is substantial and readily apparent. The verb is more formal than ordinary alternatives such as “change” or “turn into,” but it adds a sense of transformation that may be gradual or sudden. In figurative use, “metamorphose into” often highlights a complete shift in identity, role, or status. The related noun “metamorphosis” is especially common in biology and in discussions of literature, art, and identity.
verbTo change in form, nature, or appearance, especially through a profound or striking transformation. It can also refer to a person, place, or thing undergoing such a change.
- To change into a different form, nature, or appearance.
- To undergo a profound or striking transformation.
- To change in character, status, or function, often figuratively.
"The caterpillar metamorphoses into a butterfly during its life cycle."
"The old factory metamorphosed into a thriving cultural centre."
"The novel's protagonist metamorphoses from a shy student into a confident leader."
From Greek words meaning “change” and “form,” metamorphose describes a transformation so complete that the result is almost unrecognizable.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does metamorphose come from?
The word comes from Greek metamorphōsis, a transformation or change of form, formed from meta- meaning “change” and morphē meaning “form.” It was adopted into English in the 17th century in scientific and general contexts. Its relatives include “metamorphic,” “metamorphism,” and “metamorphosis,” all reflecting the same ancient Greek roots.
Related word forms
How metamorphose is actually used
The word is formal and often conveys a transformation that is dramatic, extensive, or metaphorical. In biological contexts, it commonly describes a marked developmental change, such as that of a caterpillar into a butterfly.
Easily confused with metamorphose
Metamorphose emphasizes a substantial or complete change in form or nature, whereas mutate often means to undergo a biological or genetic alteration.
Metamorphose means to become or turn into a different form, while mimic means to imitate the appearance, sound, or behaviour of something.