What does methodism mean?
Methodism denotes the Protestant Christian movement and denomination that grew from the eighteenth-century teaching of John Wesley and his associates within the Church of England. Its name reflects the methodical character of the religious discipline practiced by early Methodists, including regular prayer, Bible study, communal accountability, and active evangelism. The movement became independent of the Church of England and developed a substantial institutional presence in Britain, the United States, and other countries. In common use, Methodism refers both to this historical tradition and to the churches, ministers, theology, and social institutions associated with it. The word is most often encountered in historical, religious, and cultural discussion. It should not be confused with the adjective Methodist, which describes a person, church, or practice belonging to the tradition.
nounMethodism is the Protestant Christian movement and denomination that developed from the eighteenth-century teaching of John Wesley and his associates. It emphasizes personal faith in God, disciplined religious practice, evangelism, and social responsibility.
- The organized Protestant Christian denomination and movement associated with the Wesleyan tradition, particularly the church founded by John Wesley and his associates in eighteenth-century England.
"Methodism became a major force in eighteenth-century Britain and later established churches throughout the world."
"The minister was a leading figure in eighteenth-century Methodism."
"The study examines the influence of Methodism on education and social reform."
The plural is rare and is chiefly used when referring to distinct forms or historical versions of the tradition.
"Historians have compared several distinct methodisms in Britain and the United States."
Methodism grew from a renewal movement within the Church of England and became one of the major forces behind early Methodism's rapid expansion across Britain and its colonies.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does methodism come from?
Methodism was formed in English from method and the suffix -ism. The underlying word method comes through Latin methodus from Greek hēthodos, meaning a way, course, or means of proceeding. In the movement's early religious usage, the term referred to the orderly and disciplined practice associated with the Methodists before it came to name the denomination more broadly.
Related word forms
How methodism is actually used
As the name of a historical movement or denomination, Methodism is normally capitalized. The singular form is overwhelmingly preferred; plural forms are uncommon.