What does misconception mean?
A misconception is a belief or idea that is not true, often because it is based on incomplete information, faulty reasoning, or a misunderstanding. The word is especially useful when discussing popular beliefs that many people assume to be correct, as in “a common misconception about nutrition.” Unlike a simple error, a misconception can be strongly held and may require clear evidence to correct. It may also refer to an inaccurate conception of a person, place, institution, or process. In educational, scientific, and public contexts, identifying and correcting misconceptions is an important way to replace false assumptions with reliable information. The term is neutral in tone and can describe individual beliefs as well as beliefs shared by a group.
nounA false or mistaken belief or conception about something. It is commonly used for an idea that is widely held but is inaccurate or based on misunderstanding.
- A false or mistaken belief or conception about a person, thing, situation, or idea.
"It is a common misconception that lightning never strikes the same place twice."
"The advertisement was based on the misconception that the supplement could replace a balanced diet."
"Teachers should address the misconception that natural talent alone guarantees academic success."
Used when referring to two or more false or mistaken beliefs, especially when discussing issues that involve several widespread misunderstandings.
"The campaign aims to correct misconceptions about mental health and treatment."
A misconception can persist long after the facts become known because people often explain new evidence in ways that protect what they already believe.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does misconception come from?
The word was formed in English from the prefix mis-, meaning wrongly, and conceive, meaning to take in or understand. Conceive itself comes through French from Latin concipere, a form of capere, meaning to take or seize, and is related to perceive, receive, and capture. The resulting term denotes a conception that has been formed incorrectly.
Related word forms
How misconception is actually used
Neutral and widely used in formal and informal contexts. It generally refers to an incorrect idea that is held by one or more people, not necessarily to a widespread belief.
Easily confused with misconception
A misconception is an inaccurate or mistaken belief, whereas a stereotype is an oversimplified generalization about a group of people.
A misconception is primarily an incorrect belief, while prejudice is an attitude or judgment that may unfairly disadvantage others.