What does mosque mean?
A mosque is a building where Muslims gather for worship and prayer. Beyond its central role as a place of prayer, it may also host religious instruction, community meetings, weddings, charitable distributions, and other activities serving the local Muslim community. The word is standard in British, American, and international English, although "masjid" is particularly common in South Asian usage. Mosques are found in many architectural styles, reflecting local materials, traditions, climates, and histories, but their shared purpose is Islamic worship. The term also refers broadly to the building as a recognizable part of a city's religious and civic landscape. Its name preserves the central physical action of Islamic prayer: the Arabic root from which it derives refers to bowing or prostrating oneself in worship.
nounA building used for Muslim worship and prayer. It may also contain facilities for religious instruction, community gatherings, and charitable activities.
- A building or place used for Muslim worship, prayer, religious instruction, and related community activities.
"The congregation gathered in the mosque for Friday prayers."
"They visited the mosque during their stay in the city."
"The mosque provides food and assistance to families in need."
The standard plural is formed by adding -s.
"Several mosques are located throughout the district."
Its name comes from an Arabic root associated with bowing or prostrating oneself in worship—one of the defining acts of Islamic prayer.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does mosque come from?
The English word entered usage in the 16th century through French "mosquée," from Arabic "masjid," meaning a place of prostration. The Arabic term derives from the root ḥ-j-d, associated with bowing or prostrating oneself in worship. Related English forms include "masjid," "mesjid," and "musjid," while "masajid" is the Arabic plural.
How mosque is actually used
The term is used internationally in English. In South Asian contexts, "masjid" is especially common, while other English-speaking regions generally use "mosque."
Easily confused with mosque
A mosque is a place of worship for Muslims, whereas a synagogue is a place of worship or assembly for Jews.