What does multicultural mean?
Multicultural describes a society, group, organization, or cultural practice that includes more than one cultural tradition. It may refer to the presence of different ethnic, religious, linguistic, or social backgrounds, but it also carries the broader implication that these traditions coexist and contribute to a shared environment. The word is especially common in discussions of schools, workplaces, cities, governments, arts, and migration. It is usually neutral or favorable, although the term can sometimes feel vague when writers do not identify the particular communities involved. Although “multicultural” primarily names cultural diversity, it can also describe an approach that seeks to include people from different backgrounds. The related noun “multiculturalism” can refer either to that social reality or, depending on context, to policies or principles intended to support it.
adjectiveCharacterized by the coexistence of multiple cultural traditions, identities, or practices within a society, group, or institution.
- Involving or characterized by several distinct cultural traditions, identities, or ways of life within a society or group.
"The city is known for its multicultural neighborhoods and its lively mixture of culinary traditions."
"The school is known for its multicultural student body and inclusive approach to learning."
"Her research examines how multicultural policies shape public institutions and everyday life."
One word captures both a modern ideal and a practical reality: cultures can share a society without becoming identical.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does multicultural come from?
The prefix multi- comes from Latin multus, meaning “many,” while cultural is derived from culture, ultimately from Latin cultura, associated with cultivation and organized social customs. These elements were combined in English during the 20th century to describe communities and institutions containing several cultural traditions. The later noun multiculturalism developed from the adjective, while multilingual and multilateral preserve the same Latin prefix associated with multiplicity.
Related word forms
How multicultural is actually used
The adjective is common in formal and informal English in both British and American usage. It is generally neutral to positive, though it can be used imprecisely when a more specific description is available, such as “multiethnic” or “culturally diverse.”