What does myrtle mean?
Myrtle is an evergreen shrub or small tree with glossy aromatic leaves, fragrant white flowers, and dark berries. The best-known species is the common myrtle, which grows in the Mediterranean and is widely cultivated in gardens. Myrtle has a long cultural history, particularly in the Mediterranean, where its evergreen leaves and association with fertility made it a traditional feature of weddings and bridal celebrations. Its leaves and berries have also been used in cooking, perfumery, and traditional remedies, while myrtle oil is valued for its distinctive fragrance. The word can refer specifically to the common myrtle or more broadly to related plants in the myrtle family. In a ceremonial context, “myrtle” may also mean a sprig or branch of the plant, as in a bridal bouquet or decorative wreath.
nounAn evergreen shrub or small tree of the myrtle family, especially the common myrtle, with aromatic leaves and white flowers followed by dark purple berries. The name also refers to several related plants and is associated with marriage, weddings, and remembrance.
- The common evergreen shrub or small tree known botanically as Myrtus communis.
- Any of several plants in the myrtle family, especially those bearing aromatic leaves or edible fruits.
- A flowering branch or sprig of myrtle, especially as used in ceremonial decoration.
"A sprig of myrtle was tucked into the bride's bouquet."
"The garden wall was covered with flowering myrtle."
"In parts of the Mediterranean, myrtle berries are used to flavour wine and olive oil."
Used when referring to multiple plants or to the members of the myrtle family.
"Several myrtles grow along the hillside."
Myrtle has long been a symbol of love and marriage: brides once wore myrtle wreaths because the plant was believed to promote fertility and good luck.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does myrtle come from?
The word comes through Old French from Latin myrtus, meaning “myrtle.” Latin myrtus itself was borrowed from Greek murtos, the ancient Greek name for the plant. The botanical family name Myrtaceae and the adjective myrtaceous preserve the same root.
Related word forms
How myrtle is actually used
In its most common sense, myrtle refers to the common myrtle, an aromatic Mediterranean plant. The word is also used more broadly for related plants and, in ceremonial contexts, for the branches used as decoration.
Easily confused with myrtle
Myrtle is the plant, while myrtlewood is the wood obtained from it.