What does nationalist mean?
A nationalist is someone who strongly supports the sovereignty, cultural identity, or political interests of a nation. The adjective “nationalist” describes attitudes, movements, parties, or policies shaped by this commitment to the nation. In historical contexts, it can refer positively to movements seeking independence or self-government, as in nationalist struggles for liberation. In modern political debate, however, the word often carries a more critical connotation, suggesting that national loyalty is prioritized over pluralism, minority rights, or international cooperation. The term should therefore be distinguished from “patriot,” which can simply express love of one’s country, and from “national,” which describes something connected with a nation without necessarily implying strong political allegiance. Because nationalist language can be used both as a celebration of cultural identity and as a criticism of exclusionary politics, its connotation depends heavily on context and perspective.
A person who strongly supports national sovereignty, independence, or a distinct national identity.
"The nationalist called for the country to regain control of its northern border."
The term can be neutral in historical or independence contexts, but it often has a critical connotation in contemporary political discussion.
Relating to or expressing strong support for a nation’s identity, interests, or independence.
"The nationalist movement sought greater autonomy for the region."
Depending on context, it may describe cultural or political movements neutrally or imply exclusionary or chauvinistic attitudes.
The plural refers to people who support nationalism or are associated with a nationalist movement.
"Several nationalists addressed the crowd outside the parliament."
The word “nationalist” can describe devotion to a nation, but its strongest political uses often point to the tension between national identity and the idea of shared humanity.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does nationalist come from?
The word “nationalist” was formed in the early 19th century from “national,” which in turn comes from the Latin “nationalis,” relating to birth, origin, or nation. The broader root is Latin “natio,” meaning “birth” or “origin,” and “natio” developed into English “nation” through Old French. The suffix “-ist” forms a person associated with a principle or movement, as in “nationalist,” “artist,” or “idealist.” The adjective “nationalistic” and the noun “nationalism” are later formations based on the same root.
Related word forms
How nationalist is actually used
In contemporary discussion, “nationalist” is often politically charged. It may be used approvingly to describe support for national independence or cultural preservation, but it can also imply chauvinism, exclusion, or hostility to international cooperation.
Easily confused with nationalist
Nationalist expresses a strong commitment to national interests or identity, whereas national refers broadly to a nation or its members without necessarily implying strong political allegiance.
A patriot expresses loyalty or love for their country, while a nationalist typically advocates a particularly strong or sometimes exclusionary form of national identity.