What does nature mean?
Nature is a broad English noun with two connected ranges of meaning. Most commonly, it denotes the natural world: the land, plants, animals, weather, and physical processes that exist independently of human intention. It can also describe the essential character of a person, object, situation, or activity, as in “human nature” or “the nature of the problem.” From these meanings come uses referring to a person’s temperament, a type or kind, and the defining constitution of something. Nature is not merely a synonym for scenery or wilderness; it can imply an underlying pattern, principle, or characteristic. In philosophical and religious discussion, it may contrast with culture, artifice, or human intervention, though such opposition depends on context. The word is standard in both British and American English. Although nature is most often a noun, the verb “to nature” can mean to give something a particular character or to assume a natural role, but this use is much less common.
The natural world and its organisms, landscapes, and physical processes; also, the inherent character, disposition, or essential qualities of a person, thing, or situation.
"The policy was designed to protect both wildlife and the nature of the river."
The abstract senses are common in formal, philosophical, and analytical contexts as well as in ordinary speech.
To give a particular nature or character to something, or to assume a natural role or manner.
"The director natured the young actors into confident performers."
This use is uncommon and more literary than the noun’s.
The standard plural, used when referring to different types, characters, or qualities.
"The biographies reveal very different natures."
The word nature comes from Latin nascere, “to be born,” so its linguistic roots literally point to birth and becoming.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does nature come from?
The English word nature comes through Middle English from Old French nature, which was borrowed from Latin natura. Latin natura was formed from nascere, “to be born,” reflecting the idea of something coming into being or having an inherent character. Related English words include natural, from Latin naturalis, and supernatural, which was formed with the prefix super-.
Related word forms
How nature is actually used
Nature is generally neutral and widely used. In expressions such as “human nature” or “the nature of the question,” it has a more formal, analytical, or philosophical tone; in general descriptions of landscapes and wildlife, it is straightforward and descriptive. The verb form is relatively uncommon and literary.
Easily confused with nature
Nature is a noun referring to the natural world or to something’s inherent character, while natural is an adjective describing something that occurs naturally or is not artificial.