What does navel mean?
The navel is the small scar in the centre of the abdomen that remains after the umbilical cord, which connected a fetus to the placenta, has been cut. In most contexts, the word simply identifies this familiar anatomical feature, but it can also refer more broadly to the central or innermost part of an object, such as a shield. “Navel-gazing” is a common figurative expression meaning excessive self-examination or absorption in one’s own thoughts. The word is used in both British and American English, with “belly button” and “tummy button” serving as more informal alternatives. Its precise anatomical meaning has made it a useful subject in medicine, body art, and descriptions of the body’s form.
The small scar or depression in the centre of the abdomen where the umbilical cord was attached.
"The doctor gently examined the navel of the newborn."
Also called a belly button or tummy button in informal contexts.
The central or innermost part of an object, especially a shield or similar structure.
"The sculpture’s navel formed the focal point of the composition."
This sense is literary or specialized rather than ordinary.
The plural is occasionally used for individual navel scars or decorative forms, though it is not common in general speech.
"The artist painted a row of jewel-like navels."
The navel is a visible reminder that every human being began life connected to another through the umbilical cord.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does navel come from?
The English word descends from Old English næfela, a Germanic term for the abdomen or navel. It is cognate with modern German Nabel and Dutch navel, and the family of forms is also related to Latin umbilicus, the source of English “umbilical” and “umbilicus.” Over time, the word settled on the scar at the centre of the abdomen, while the broader sense of an object’s centre developed as a figurative and specialized extension.
Related word forms
How navel is actually used
In ordinary use, “navel” is neutral and generally refers to the anatomical mark; “belly button” and “tummy button” are more informal alternatives. The figurative sense is literary or specialized and can suggest a centre from which something radiates.
Easily confused with navel
A navel is the scar or depression in the abdomen, whereas naval refers to ships, navigation, or matters concerning the navy.