What does neanderthal mean?
The term 'Neanderthal' refers to a type of extinct human being that lived primarily in Europe and Asia during the Pleistocene epoch. Neanderthals are known for their stocky builds, prominent foreheads, and heavy brow ridges. The term can also be used figuratively as an adjective to describe behavior or characteristics deemed brutish or unsophisticated. The discovery of Neanderthal fossils has provided significant insights into human evolution, suggesting that Neanderthals coexisted and interbred with early Homo sapiens. Understanding Neanderthals helps scientists and the general public alike appreciate the complexities of human history and evolution.
A type of extinct human being.
"The Neanderthal fossils found in the cave were remarkably well-preserved."
Relating to or characteristic of Neanderthals; often used figuratively to imply brutish or unsophisticated behavior.
"His neanderthal behavior towards women was widely criticized."
The adjective form often carries a figurative meaning.
The plural form is used when referring to multiple individuals of this human type.
"The cave contained fossils of several Neanderthals."
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of neanderthal
The term 'Neanderthal' originates from the Neander Valley in Germany, where the first fossils of this human type were discovered in 1856. The word is derived from the surname of the German theologian and hymn writer Joachim Neander, who often visited the valley. The scientific name for Neanderthals is Homo neanderthalensis. Etymologically related words include 'hominin,' 'hominid,' and 'human,' all of which pertain to the study of human evolution and ancestors.
How neanderthal is actually used
The term 'Neanderthal' can be used as both a noun and an adjective. As an adjective, it often carries a figurative meaning, implying brutish or unsophisticated behavior.