What does nonverbally mean?
Nonverbally means without using spoken or written words. It describes communication through gestures, facial expressions, eye contact, posture, tone of voice, or other non-linguistic signals. The word is especially common in academic, educational, legal, and professional contexts, where it may distinguish communication that carries meaning from communication that relies on language. For example, a person can respond nonverbally by nodding, shaking their head, smiling, or pointing, even though all of these actions may occur alongside speech. The term does not imply that no communication is taking place; rather, it emphasizes the absence of words. Nonverbally is also often used when discussing sign language, body language, visual signals, and cultural differences in expression. Although somewhat more formal than phrases such as "without words" or "by gesture," it is precise and useful when the manner of communication is important.
adverbIn a way that does not use spoken or written words, but communicates through gestures, facial expressions, eye contact, or other non-linguistic signals.
- Without using spoken or written words; through non-linguistic means such as gestures, expressions, or eye contact.
"The two friends communicated nonverbally, exchanging nods and knowing smiles across the crowded room."
"She answered the interviewer nonverbally by shaking her head."
"The sign was interpreted nonverbally, allowing people who do not read the language to understand it."
Sometimes the clearest answer is nonverbally: a nod can say yes, a raised eyebrow can ask why, and a smile can say what words cannot.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does nonverbally come from?
English nonverbally was formed by adding the adverbial suffix -ly to non-verbal, meaning "not using words." The adjective verbal comes through Latin and is ultimately related to verbum, the Latin word for "word." The same broad word family includes verbal, verbose, verbiage, and veracity, which reflect different developments from the Latin root.
How nonverbally is actually used
Common in formal, academic, educational, and professional contexts. In everyday conversation, a more natural phrasing may be "without words" or "by gesture." British speakers commonly use a non-rhotic pronunciation of the second syllable.
Easily confused with nonverbally
Nonverbal is normally an adjective describing communication or signals, whereas nonverbally is an adverb describing the manner in which someone communicates.