What does notchback mean?
A notchback is a car whose roof slopes down toward a separate trunk, creating the traditional three-box shape associated with sedans and saloons. The word describes both the body style and, by extension, a car with that shape. It is especially common in North American automotive English but is also understood in British English. Unlike a hatchback, which incorporates the cargo area into a rear door extending to the roof, a notchback has a distinct trunk compartment. In design discussions, the term often conveys a traditional, formal, or established profile, especially when contrasted with the more streamlined shape of a fastback. It is primarily used by car enthusiasts, manufacturers, and automotive journalists, though it remains familiar to general audiences because the three-box sedan is a common vehicle type.
nounA car body style in which the roofline slopes down from the roof to the rear of the vehicle, typically with a separate trunk compartment. The term is also used for a car having this design.
- A car body design featuring a roofline that slopes downward toward a separate rear trunk compartment.
- A car that has this body design.
"The vintage sedan has a distinctive notchback profile."
"Many family cars are still sold as notchbacks."
"The car's long notchback profile is reminiscent of luxury sedans from earlier decades."
The plural is formed by adding -s.
"Classic notchbacks remain popular among collectors."
Notchback captures the classic three-box car shape: a hood, passenger cabin, and separate trunk, all joined in a stepped silhouette.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does notchback come from?
The word is formed by combining “notch” and “back,” describing the indented or stepped transition between the roof and the rear of a vehicle. The compound has been used in English since the 19th century for the body shape. Its components are ordinary English words: “notch” refers to a small indentation or recess, while “back” refers to the rear portion of the vehicle.
How notchback is actually used
The term is most common in automotive contexts and is especially associated with North American English, though it is also used in British English. It contrasts with the hatchback design.
Easily confused with notchback
A notchback has a separate trunk compartment, whereas a hatchback has a rear door that extends into the roof and includes the cargo area.