What does objectivism mean?
Objectivism is a philosophical doctrine that treats the external world as real and objective and places a high value on reason, individual independence, and self-directed action. Its best-known form was developed by Ayn Rand, who connected these ideas with ethical rationalism, economic individualism, and the defense of individual rights. In ordinary cultural discussion, “objectivist” often refers to a supporter of Rand's philosophy. A separate, older sense applies to art and criticism: objectivism describes an approach that seeks to represent subjects accurately and objectively rather than impose the artist's emotions or interpretations. The word can therefore function both as the name of a broad philosophical system and as a description of a particular artistic method. Because it is closely associated with debates about reason, liberty, reason, and social responsibility, objectivism is often discussed in political philosophy as well as literary and cultural criticism.
A philosophical doctrine that emphasizes objective reality, rational judgment, and individual independence, especially the system associated with Ayn Rand.
"She became known for her defense of objectivist principles in essays and novels."
The term most commonly refers to Ayn Rand's political and ethical philosophy, though it can describe other views that stress objectivity and rational inquiry.
An artistic doctrine or practice based on objective representation rather than subjective interpretation.
"The exhibition examined the tension between objectivism and expressive abstraction."
This sense is chiefly associated with art and criticism and is less common than the philosophical sense.
Usually used when referring to different versions or forms of the doctrine.
"The book compares several competing objectivisms."
Ayn Rand's objectivism put individual independence and rational self-interest at the center of a sweeping philosophy of liberty.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does objectivism come from?
Objectivism derives from objective, which in turn comes from Latin objectivus, meaning “objective” or “directed toward an object.” The suffix -ism began to be used systematically in the 17th century to form names of doctrines or systems of belief. The term objectivism was used for philosophical and artistic approaches before and independently of its later prominence through Ayn Rand's 20th-century writing. Its longer root also connects it to object, from Latin obicere, “to throw against” or “to place before.”
Related word forms
How objectivism is actually used
In contemporary discussion, objectivism most often refers specifically to Ayn Rand's philosophy and is often associated with political and economic individualism. Its use in art criticism is older and less common.
Easily confused with objectivism
Objectivity is the quality of being based on facts or impartial judgment, whereas objectivism is a broader philosophical doctrine about reality, reason, and individual liberty.
Objectivism is the philosophical doctrine, while an objectivist is a person who holds or promotes that doctrine.