What does ode mean?
An ode is a formal, elevated poem written in praise of a person, place, idea, object, or event. The form has a long history in Greek and Latin literature and is usually recognizable by its ceremonious tone, sustained praise, and often a specific addressee or subject. Although the word can refer to a lament or meditation, “an ode to” has become especially familiar as a metaphor for enthusiastic celebration: someone may describe a concert, meal, or landscape as an ode to beauty. An ode is a poem rather than a song, despite its etymological connection with the Greek word for “song.” In ordinary speech, “ode” carries literary and formal associations and is often chosen to add grandeur or affectionate admiration. It is therefore a useful word when the subject merits praise, but a conspicuously grand choice for casual remarks. Its clearly defined poetic character distinguishes it from a general lyric or poem, while its traditional focus on a subject gives it a more purposeful, celebratory tone.
nounA lyric poem, especially one addressed to a particular subject and expressing praise, admiration, solemn celebration, or commemoration.
- A formal lyric poem addressed to a particular subject, often expressing praise, admiration, celebration, or commemoration.
"Keats's "Ode to a Nightingale" is one of the most celebrated odes in English poetry."
"The poet's ode to the sea describes the ocean as a source of freedom and wonder."
"His heartfelt ode to his parents became the emotional centerpiece of the ceremony."
The standard plural is formed by adding -s.
"The collection contains odes to cities, rivers, and famous writers."
From the Greek for “song,” an ode turns celebration into verse.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does ode come from?
The word entered English from French ode, ultimately from Latin oda and Greek ᾠδή (ōdē), meaning “song” or “choral song.” Greek ἀοιδός (aoidos) denotes a singer or poet. Its English literary use dates from the early modern period, when Greek and Latin poetic forms were being adapted and discussed in European academies.
Related word forms
How ode is actually used
Literary and usually formal. The word is associated with elevated, ceremonious verse and is often used figuratively for a work of enthusiastic celebration.