What does omnipotence mean?
Omnipotence denotes power without limitation, especially the immense and irresistible power traditionally associated with God or a supreme deity. In religious and philosophical discussion, it is often considered alongside omniscience, or the attribute of knowing everything. The word is usually formal and may appear in theology, metaphysics, literature, and descriptions of political authority. When used metaphorically, omnipotence can describe a person or institution whose power appears absolute, suggesting both authority and the potential for intimidation or unchecked control. Its Latin-derived form combines the idea of “all” with that of power, making it especially useful when discussing the attributes of a deity or the limits imposed on human power. Although omnipotence is a relatively uncommon noun in everyday speech, it is precise where the broader term “power” might be ambiguous.
nounThe state or power of being omnipotent, especially the unlimited and irresistible power attributed to God or a supreme deity. It can also refer metaphorically to absolute or unlimited power.
- The state or power of being omnipotent, especially the unlimited power of God or a supreme deity.
- Metaphorically, absolute or unlimited power.
"The poem explores the idea of divine omnipotence through its depictions of creation and human suffering."
"Many religious traditions consider divine omnipotence incompatible with certain forms of human suffering."
"The ruler's propaganda portrayed the empire as a symbol of omnipotence."
The plural is rare and is used when referring to different manifestations or examples of absolute power.
"The novel imagines rival omnipotences competing for control of the universe."
Omnipotence is power without limits; paired with omniscience, it forms a classic description of an all-powerful, all-knowing deity.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does omnipotence come from?
The word comes from Latin omnipotentia, a noun formed from omnipotens, meaning “all-powerful.” Its elements combine omni- (“all”) with the Latin root potens, “powerful,” related to potīre, “to be able.” English borrowed the term through Latin, and cognates such as omnipotent and potency belong to the same lexical family.
Related word forms
How omnipotence is actually used
The word is most common in theology, philosophy, and formal literary writing. It often carries a sense of majesty or awe, while metaphorical uses may suggest excessive, unchecked, or threatening power.
Easily confused with omnipotence
Omnipotence means having unlimited power, whereas omniscience means knowing everything.