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ophiolite

/ˌɒfaɪˈlaɪt/ noun · British & US
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What does ophiolite mean?

Ophiolite is a type of rock that forms from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava that has been in contact with the Earth's crust. This process results in the formation of distinctive layered or banded structures. Ophiolite rocks are often found in mountain ranges and are of great interest to geologists who study the Earth's tectonic history. The term ophiolite is derived from the Greek words for 'snake' and 'stone', referring to the rock's resemblance to a snake's skin. In formal or technical contexts, ophiolite is used to describe a specific type of rock formation, and is often used in scientific research or academic writing. Understanding ophiolite is essential for understanding the Earth's geological history and the processes that shape our planet.

noun

A type of rock that forms from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava that has been in contact with the Earth's crust, often resulting in the formation of distinctive layered or banded structures.

Senses
  1. A type of rock that forms from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava that has been in contact with the Earth's crust.
Example

"The geologists studied the ophiolite complex to understand the Earth's tectonic history."

More examples

"The geologists studied the ophiolite complex to understand the Earth's tectonic history."

"The ophiolite rocks in the mountain range were formed millions of years ago."

Plural ophiolites

The plural form of ophiolite is used to describe multiple rock formations.

Example

"The geologists studied several ophiolite complexes in the mountain range."

Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.

Etymology of ophiolite

The term ophiolite was first used in the 19th century to describe a type of rock formation that was found in the Alps. The term is derived from the Greek words for 'snake' and 'stone', referring to the rock's resemblance to a snake's skin. Over time, the term has been adopted by geologists to describe a specific type of rock formation that is characterized by its layered or banded structure.

How ophiolite is actually used

Ophiolite is a term used in geology to describe a specific type of rock formation. It is often used in formal or technical contexts, such as in scientific research or academic writing.

What's another word for ophiolite?

Rhymes with ophiolite