What does orpiment mean?
Orpiment is a bright yellow mineral with the chemical formula As2S3. It is a type of arsenic trisulfide and has been used as a pigment in painting and in the manufacture of matches. The word 'orpiment' comes from the Latin 'auripigmentum,' which means 'gold pigment.' In the past, orpiment was used to create a range of yellow shades in art, from a deep golden yellow to a bright, vibrant yellow. However, due to its toxicity, the use of orpiment as a pigment has largely been replaced by safer alternatives. Today, orpiment is primarily of interest to historians and collectors of art and minerals.
nounA bright yellow mineral, arsenic trisulfide, As2S3, used as a pigment in painting and in the manufacture of matches.
- 1. A bright yellow mineral, arsenic trisulfide, As2S3, used as a pigment in painting and in the manufacture of matches.
"The artist used orpiment to create a vibrant yellow hue in her painting."
"The artist used orpiment to create a vibrant yellow hue in her painting."
"In the past, orpiment was used to create a range of yellow shades in art."
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of orpiment
The word 'orpiment' comes from the Latin 'auripigmentum,' which means 'gold pigment.' This Latin term is derived from 'aurum,' meaning 'gold,' and 'pigmentum,' meaning 'paint' or 'color.'
Usage notes
Orpiment is a highly toxic substance and should be handled with caution. In the past, it was used as a pigment in painting, but its use has largely been replaced by safer alternatives. Today, orpiment is primarily of interest to historians and collectors of art and minerals.