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paralogy

/pəˈrælədʒi/ noun · British & US
Valid in UK
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What does paralogy mean?

Paralogy refers to a piece of illogical or flawed reasoning that undermines the validity of an argument. It is often used to describe a fallacious argument or an error in logic. In academic and philosophical contexts, identifying paralogy is crucial to sound reasoning and critical thinking. Paralogy can take many forms, including false assumptions, flawed deductions, and irrelevant conclusions. By recognizing and addressing paralogy, individuals can strengthen their arguments and improve their critical thinking skills. The term is often used in formal discussions and debates, and is an essential concept in logic and philosophy.

noun

A piece of illogical or flawed reasoning, often used to describe a fallacious argument. Paralogy refers to an error in logic that makes an argument invalid.

Senses
  1. A piece of illogical or flawed reasoning.
  2. An error in logic that makes an argument invalid.
Example

"The philosopher pointed out the paralogy in the politician's argument, highlighting the flaw in their reasoning."

More examples

"The philosopher pointed out the paralogy in the politician's argument."

"The student's essay was criticized for its paralogy and lack of clear evidence."

Plural paralogies

Countable, used to describe multiple instances of flawed reasoning.

Example

"The professor identified several paralogies in the student's thesis."

Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.

Etymology of paralogy

The term 'paralogy' originates from the Greek words 'para' meaning 'beside' or 'against', and 'logos' meaning 'reason' or 'logic'. It has been used in English since the 15th century to describe errors in reasoning.

Usage notes

Paralogy is a formal term often used in academic and philosophical contexts to describe errors in reasoning.

Synonyms for paralogy

Antonyms of paralogy

Rhymes with paralogy