What does parathyroid mean?
The term parathyroid refers to the parathyroid glands, which are small endocrine glands located in the neck that produce parathyroid hormone. This hormone plays a crucial role in regulating calcium levels in the blood. The parathyroid glands are typically four in number and are situated near the thyroid gland. The term parathyroid can be used as an adjective to describe something related to these glands or their secretions, or as a noun to refer to the glands themselves. Understanding the parathyroid glands and their function is important in the diagnosis and treatment of various medical conditions, such as hyperparathyroidism and hypoparathyroidism.
Relating to or denoting the parathyroid glands or their secretions.
"The parathyroid glands produce parathyroid hormone."
A parathyroid gland.
"The doctor examined the patient's parathyroid glands."
The plural form is used when referring to multiple parathyroid glands.
"The patient's parathyroids were not functioning properly."
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of parathyroid
The term parathyroid originates from the Greek words 'para', meaning 'beside', and 'thyroid', referring to the thyroid gland. The parathyroid glands were first described by the Swedish anatomist Ivar Sandström in 1880.
Usage notes
The term parathyroid is often used in medical contexts to refer to the parathyroid glands or their secretions.