AI-generated image

pardine

Pronunciation: /ˈpɑːrdɪn/ interjection & noun · Scotland & Northern England
Allowed in UK word gamesAllowed in US word games

What does pardine mean?

Pardine is chiefly a Scottish and northern English form of “pardon.” As an interjection, it means “pardon me” or “excuse me” and can be used when someone has not heard another person, when a speaker wishes to attract attention politely, or when acknowledging a mistake. The older noun use denotes a pardon, apology, or expression of apology. Although standard dictionaries recognize the word, it is uncommon outside regional contexts, and its appearance in modern conversation may signal dialectal speech or deliberate humor. The vocabulary is especially associated with Scots and northern English, where “pardine” may replace the more widely used “pardon me.” Its value lies in preserving a regional form of familiar politeness vocabulary and in illustrating how common words develop distinct regional shapes and pronunciations.

interjection

Used chiefly in Scottish and northern English speech to mean “pardon me” or “excuse me,” especially when requesting repetition, attracting attention politely, or acknowledging a mistake.

Example

"“Pardine, would you repeat that, please?”"

Regional and uncommon in standard modern English; it may sound informal or deliberately dialectal.

noun

A rare regional noun meaning a pardon, apology, or expression of apology.

Example

"He asked for a pardine after his abrupt remark."

This noun use is uncommon and chiefly associated with Scottish and northern English usage.

Plural pardines

The plural is rarely needed because the noun is uncommon.

Example

"He offered brief pardines after interrupting the discussion."

Did you know?

Pardine preserves a regional English cousin of “pardon” that is now most likely to be heard as a distinctly Scottish voice.

Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.

Where does pardine come from?

Pardine is a regional Scots and northern English variant of “pardon,” preserving an older pronunciation and inflectional pattern. “Pardon” entered English from Old French “pardon,” meaning forgiveness or remission, and ultimately derives from Vulgar Latin “perdonare,” a compound of “per-” and “donare,” “to give.” Its relatives include “pardonable” and “unpardonable,” which continue the same Latin root.

How pardine is actually used

The word is uncommon in modern standard English and may sound deliberately regional. In its interjectional use, “pardine” can express an apology, request repetition, or serve as a polite means of attracting someone’s attention.

Easily confused with pardine

pardon

“Pardon” is the standard English word for forgiveness or a polite request to repeat something, while “pardine” is a chiefly Scottish and northern English regional variant.

What's another word for pardine?

pardon meexcuse mesorry

Rhymes with pardine