What does partake mean?
Partake is a formal verb meaning to share in or take part in an activity. Its classic use describes joining others in something enjoyable or communal, especially food, drink, refreshments, or a celebration, as in “partake of the feast.” It can also mean participate in a more general activity or undertaking. Although the word is fully standard in English, it sounds elevated, literary, or ceremonious compared with the more neutral verbs share, join, and participate. In contemporary writing, “partake of” is particularly useful for giving a refined tone to descriptions of hospitality and shared pleasure, while “partake in” can sound old-fashioned in some contexts. The word ultimately combines the idea of taking a part with the act of taking or sharing, and its careful, formal character makes it especially effective in literary descriptions and ceremonial language.
To share or take part in an activity, especially one involving food, drink, or social enjoyment.
"The guests were asked to partake of the local dishes and musical entertainment."
Formal and literary. The construction “partake of” is especially common with food, drink, and refreshments.
To participate in or engage in an activity, discussion, or undertaking.
"Several distinguished scholars were invited to partake in the conference."
The construction “partake in” is more general but can sound old-fashioned.
“Partake” is the formal way to say “join in”—as in “May I partake of the cake?”—giving even an ordinary meal a ceremonious air.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does partake come from?
Partake was formed in the 16th century from the element part and the verb take, with the sense of taking a share in something. It is closely related in origin to words such as participate, partial, and partition, which also derive from Latin parts or partes, meaning a part or portion. The verb developed idiomatic expressions such as “partake of” for sharing food or drink and “partake in” for taking part in an activity.
Related word forms
How partake is actually used
Formal and literary in style. The expression “partake of” is especially conventional for sharing food or drink, while “partake in” is more general and can sound somewhat old-fashioned.
Easily confused with partake
“Partake” is especially associated with sharing food, drink, or pleasures, while “participate” more generally means take part in an activity.