What does particular mean?
Particular is an adjective meaning focused on a specific person, thing, circumstance, or detail rather than on something general. It is commonly used in phrases such as “particular attention,” “a particular concern,” and “in particular.” The word can also mean precise or exact, as when someone is particular about spelling or presentation, and it may refer to something suited to a specific purpose. In the less common sense of being difficult to please, it describes a person who focuses closely on small details. Overall, particular conveys selection, focus, and specificity: it identifies what matters within a larger field of possibilities. Its usefulness lies in making a reference definite and drawing attention to an individual case. The word is standard in British and American English and is appropriate in formal writing as well as everyday conversation.
Relating to one specific person, thing, circumstance, or detail rather than to something general; precise or exact; or appropriate for a particular purpose.
"The article examines the particular difficulties faced by new learners."
The sense meaning exacting or fussy is less common and can sound mildly critical.
A specific person, thing, circumstance, or detail; in the plural, particulars means the detailed facts or points about a matter.
"The full particulars of the agreement were released on Tuesday."
The noun is especially common in the plural form particulars, meaning the detailed facts of a case.
The plural is common when referring to the detailed facts or circumstances of a matter.
"We need to clarify a few particulars before making a decision."
Particular comes from the Latin for “of a part,” so its idea of specificity is built into its family: a particular detail belongs to one defined part of the whole.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does particular come from?
Particular comes through Old French from Latin particularis, an adjective derived from pars, meaning “part.” It originally referred to something belonging to or concerning a part, and the sense “specific” developed from that general idea. Related English words include partial, portion, partition, and particle, all of which reflect the same Latin root.
Related word forms
How particular is actually used
In its most common sense, particular emphasizes specificity. The phrase “in particular” means “especially” or “for a specific reason.” The meaning involving exacting or fussy behavior is less common and can sound informal or mildly critical.
Easily confused with particular
Particular means specific or individual, whereas particulate refers to a tiny particle or to something composed of small particles.