What does pastime mean?
A pastime is an activity undertaken for enjoyment in one's spare time. It can be solitary or social and may be physical, creative, intellectual, or casual. The word often implies that the activity is familiar and regularly repeated, although it does not require professional skill or competition. Examples include reading, gardening, birdwatching, chess, and amateur sport. "Pastime" is generally neutral in tone and is used particularly when describing a recognisable leisure activity that people return to over time. In everyday conversation, "hobby" is a common alternative and may place greater emphasis on a personal interest or ongoing pursuit. The term is also frequently used with phrases such as "a favorite pastime" and "a popular pastime."
nounAn activity done regularly for enjoyment in one's spare time. A pastime may be pursued individually or with other people and is usually undertaken for pleasure rather than financial reward.
- An activity pursued for enjoyment in spare time.
"Cycling has always been an important pastime for the brothers."
"Cycling has always been an important pastime for the brothers."
"Gardening is a relaxing pastime that many people share with friends and neighbours."
The plural is used when referring to several leisure activities or to a range of recreational pursuits.
"Swimming and painting are among his many pastimes."
A pastime is more than a passing diversion: it is an activity that turns spare time into lasting enjoyment.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does pastime come from?
The word entered Middle English from Old French passe-temps, literally "passed time," with the sense of leisure activity or recreation. The French expression combines passe, related to passing, with temps, meaning time. English retained the specialised meaning of a pastime, while related English forms such as pass and passage continue to reflect the same Latin root.
How pastime is actually used
The word is neutral to mildly formal and commonly refers to a regular leisure activity. In everyday speech, "hobby" is often more informal and may suggest a particular interest pursued over time.