What does pattern mean?
A pattern is a recognizable arrangement of marks, shapes, events, or behaviours. It may be a decorative design, as in patterned fabric; a repeating sequence, as in the pattern of rainfall; or a model that guides the production of something, such as a sewing pattern. The word is also used figuratively for a typical course of events or a habitual way of acting. As a verb, pattern means to mark or arrange something according to a design or regular form. In computing, pattern matching and pattern recognition refer to identifying recurring structures within data or images. The word is useful because it describes both the visible design of an object and the underlying regularity that makes complex information intelligible.
A repeated or regularly arranged sequence of elements; a decorative design; or a model used as a guide for making something.
"The artist used a repeating pattern of circles and triangles."
The word can refer to a visual design, a recurring sequence in events, or a behavioural tendency, depending on context.
To form, mark, or arrange something according to a specified design, sequence, or model.
"The craftsman patterned the walls with a simple vine motif."
Usually transitive; the object being marked or arranged follows the verb.
The usual plural is formed by adding -s. The plural is used for individual designs, recurring sequences, models, or behavioural patterns.
"Several patterns emerged from the survey results."
A pattern turns isolated marks or events into meaning: repeated once, they may be noise; repeated with intention, they become design, structure, or insight.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does pattern come from?
The word entered Middle English from Old French patron, meaning a pattern or model, ultimately from Latin patronus, a term connected with a protector or patron and with the Latin word pater, “father.” In English, the meaning developed from an original sense of a model or example to the modern senses of a design, a repeated sequence, and a regular model for making things. The same Latin root also underlies words such as patron, patronage, and paternal.
Related word forms
How pattern is actually used
In everyday use, pattern often refers to a recurring arrangement or sequence. In design, manufacturing, and computing, it may specifically mean a template or design used to produce something. The verb is common in creative and technical contexts and can suggest deliberate repetition.
Easily confused with pattern
A pattern is a design or repeated sequence, whereas a patron is a person or organization that supports an artist, institution, or activity.
A pattern describes a design or arrangement, while a patent is a legal right or invention that may also involve a protected design.