What does paucity mean?
Paucity is a formal noun meaning a lack or scarcity of something, particularly when the quantity available is smaller than might be expected or desired. It is often used with an of-phrase: “a paucity of evidence,” “a paucity of resources,” or “a paucity of opportunities.” The word has a scholarly, measured tone and is common in academic, legal, and professional writing, where it describes limited information, inadequate provisions, or an unexpectedly small number of available examples. Although similar in meaning to scarcity and shortage, paucity can emphasize not only insufficient supply but also the relatively small number of people, instances, or opportunities. It is generally more sophisticated and less everyday than “shortage,” making it especially suitable for formal discussion of gaps in knowledge, resources, or representation.
nounThe scarcity or small number of something. “Paucity” often refers to a lack of something that might normally be more plentiful.
- The state of being scarce or insufficient.
- A small number or limited quantity of something.
"The report noted a paucity of reliable evidence for the claim."
"There was a paucity of qualified applicants for the position."
"The archive suffered from a paucity of documented examples."
The plural is rare; the singular with “a paucity of” is much more usual.
"The editor discussed the paucities that characterized the collection."
A paucity of words can say more than a abundance of noise.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does paucity come from?
Paucity comes from Latin paucitas, meaning “scarcity” or “smallness,” derived from paucus, meaning “few” or “little.” English borrowed the word in the early 17th century, initially in contexts suggesting want or lack. Its modern use preserves both the original sense of scarcity and the related idea of a limited number.
Related word forms
How paucity is actually used
Paucity is formal and somewhat literary. It is commonly used in the phrase “a paucity of,” especially when referring to a shortage of evidence, resources, or opportunities.
Easily confused with paucity
Scarcity emphasizes an inadequate supply or lack, whereas paucity often emphasizes the small number or limited quantity of something.