What does philandering mean?
Philandering describes the practice of pursuing romantic relationships outside a marriage or other committed relationship. As a verb, it refers to the conduct of engaging in such affairs; as a noun, it names the broader pattern or behavior. The word normally implies more than one relationship, secrecy, and the betrayal of a partner, although some writers use it for a single affair. It is common in journalism, biography, fiction, and discussions of personal relationships. Unlike the more formal term adultery, philandering can also suggest habitual or repeated deception. The expression has a moral and interpersonal focus: it is not merely a neutral description of non-monogamous relationships. Its history connects it with the Greek root for love or affection, while the modern sense developed through English usage during the early modern period.
To engage in extramarital romantic relationships while married or committed to another person.
"He was accused of philandering with several coworkers."
Strongly disapproving; often implies repeated relationships and deception.
The practice of engaging in extramarital romantic relationships, especially as a repeated pattern.
"The biography was marred by allegations of philandering."
Usually refers to a pattern of affairs rather than a single relationship.
Philandering takes its name from the Greek idea of being “man-loving,” but the modern word carries a strongly negative moral judgment.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does philandering come from?
Philandering comes through Dutch from a word derived from the Greek philanthropos, a term associated with loving or being fond of people and particularly men. The English word originally referred to a male lover or sweetheart and could be used approvingly. Over time, it developed the modern sense of pursuing extramarital relationships, especially through repeated deception. Related English words such as philanthropy, philosophy, and philharmonic share the broader Greek element philos, meaning love or affection.
Related word forms
How philandering is actually used
Philandering is strongly disapproving and usually implies a pattern of dishonest or deceitful relationships, rather than a single indiscretion. It is commonly used in journalism, literary criticism, and discussion of relationships.
Easily confused with philandering
Philandering refers to pursuing romantic relationships outside a committed relationship, whereas wandering means travelling or moving from place to place.