What does phrase mean?
A phrase is a group of words that communicates an idea, often in a form that sounds natural, familiar, or complete in itself. Phrases can be very short, such as “all right,” or longer expressions that function like miniature sentences. The word is also used as a verb when discussing how something is said: a speaker may phrase an apology, qualify a statement, or choose particular words to influence how an idea is received. In this sense, it draws attention to wording and presentation rather than merely to meaning. Phrases are important in ordinary conversation, writing, rhetoric, and language teaching, where they can convey cultural associations, tone, and emphasis that individual words do not communicate on their own. The related noun “phraseology” describes a person’s characteristic way of using words or a set of expressions associated with a field or style.
A group of words that expresses a particular idea, especially one that is used as a recognizable unit of language.
"The phrase “a blessing in disguise” conveys the idea that an apparent misfortune has benefited someone."
A phrase is usually shorter than a sentence, though phrases can function as parts of sentences or have the grammatical force of one.
To express something in words or put something into a particular form of words.
"He phrased his criticism respectfully."
The verb commonly highlights the choice, arrangement, or tone of an expression: “phrase a question,” “phrase a complaint,” or “phrase an apology.”
The plural is used for groups of words, expressions, or verbal formulations.
"The manuscript contains several striking phrases."
The word phrase comes from the Greek phrasis, meaning “a way of speaking,” a reminder that language depends not only on individual words but also on how they are combined.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of phrase
The English word comes through Latin and French from Greek phrasis, meaning “speech,” “expression,” or “way of speaking.” Greek phrasis itself is related to phrazein, “to speak or put into words.” The word developed in English to refer first to an expression or wording and later also to the act of expressing something in words.
Related word forms
How phrase is actually used
“Phrase” is especially useful when discussing wording, fixed expressions, and the precise form of a statement. In formal contexts, it can refer to a memorable or carefully chosen expression; a phrase may also be less formal and simply mean a short expression.
Easily confused with phrase
A phrase is a group of words, whereas a phase is a distinct stage in a process or development.