What does pleasantry mean?
A pleasantry is a courteous, friendly, or flattering remark made during social interaction. The word is especially common in the plural, as in 'exchange pleasantries,' a phrase that describes greetings, compliments, or other polite exchanges between people. Pleasantries can express welcome, gratitude, sympathy, or goodwill, although modern usage sometimes suggests that they are formulaic or intended chiefly to keep social interactions smooth. The word is typically neutral and formal in register, though it can sound somewhat old-fashioned in casual conversation. Related phrases include 'social pleasantries' and 'courteous pleasantries.' Understanding pleasantries is useful because even brief expressions of courtesy can establish rapport, soften disagreement, and signal respect. The word derives from a family associated with pleasing, but its current meaning is focused on the social words and gestures through which people express courtesy.
nounA courteous or flattering remark, especially one made to establish or maintain goodwill. Pleasantries can also refer more broadly to polite expressions of greeting, thanks, or friendliness.
- A polite, courteous, or flattering remark or expression.
- A courteous or friendly remark made during a social encounter, often as part of a polite exchange.
- An act or expression intended to please or ingratiate.
"They exchanged pleasantries briefly before turning to the serious business at hand."
"The two colleagues exchanged pleasantries in the lift before beginning their meeting."
"Her pleasantry was warm and genuine, making everyone in the room feel welcome."
The plural is the usual form in contemporary usage, particularly in 'exchange pleasantries.'
"After exchanging pleasantries, they discussed the arrangements in detail."
Pleasantries may be small in words but important in social life: they are the polite signals that help conversations begin and keep goodwill intact.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does pleasantry come from?
The word comes through French, where it is associated with plaisance or pleasing, and ultimately with the Latin root placere, meaning 'to please' or 'to seem good.' The English form developed in the early modern period with the sense of a pleasing or courteous expression. Its modern relatives include please, pleasant, pleasure, and pleasantness, all reflecting the same older idea of causing or expressing pleasure.
Related word forms
How pleasantry is actually used
Pleasantries is usually plural and commonly appears in the expression 'exchange pleasantries.' In modern usage it often suggests polite but relatively routine social remarks, sometimes with the implication that they are conventional or insincere.