What does politician mean?
A politician is someone who holds, seeks, or actively influences public office and government decisions. The word is commonly used for elected representatives, such as members of parliament, congress, or local councils, but it can also describe party officials, political activists, and others whose work centers on political life. It is usually neutral, although the association can become negative when a person is associated with corruption, extremism, or excessive partisanship. Compared with the broader term statesman, politician may imply professional involvement in political affairs rather than an emphasis on wise or principled leadership. Compared with legislator, it is less narrowly focused on someone who makes laws. The word is useful because it identifies political activity as the defining feature of a person, without specifying a particular office, ideology, or electoral system.
nounA person who is actively involved in government or politics, especially a person who holds or seeks public office. The term can also refer more broadly to someone who works in or exercises influence within political organizations.
- A person who holds or seeks public office or participates actively in government and political life.
"The politician addressed the chamber after the committee released its findings."
"The young politician won the support of voters in several rural districts."
"Political scientists often study how a politician builds public trust."
Used for more than one person involved in politics or holding public office.
"The politicians debated the proposed changes to the tax system."
A politician ultimately comes from the Greek polis, meaning “city”: the word began with the idea of someone who takes part in civic life.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of politician
The word entered English in the early 16th century through French, ultimately deriving from the Latin politicus and the Greek politēs, meaning “citizen.” The Greek term was related to polis, meaning “city,” reflecting the idea of participation in civic affairs. English later developed the family of words politics, political, and politician, which retain this connection to public life and organized government.
How politician is actually used
The term is generally neutral, though it may suggest professional or sustained involvement in politics. In some contexts, especially when discussing scandals or partisanship, it can carry a negative or critical connotation.