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polynomial

/ˌpɒlɪˈnəʊmiəl/ noun, adjective · British & US
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What does polynomial mean?

A polynomial is a mathematical expression that consists of variables and coefficients combined using only addition, subtraction, and multiplication, and non-negative integer exponents. Polynomials can be used to model a wide range of phenomena, from population growth to electrical circuits. They are a fundamental concept in algebra and are used extensively in mathematics, computer science, and engineering. Polynomials can be classified into different types, such as linear, quadratic, and cubic, based on the highest power of the variable. Understanding polynomials is crucial for solving equations, graphing functions, and analyzing data.

noun

A mathematical expression consisting of variables and coefficients that involves only the operations of addition, subtraction, and multiplication, and non-negative integer exponents.

Example

"The student solved a complex polynomial equation."

adjective

Relating to or consisting of polynomials.

Example

"The polynomial function was used to model the data."

Plural polynomials

The plural form is used when referring to multiple polynomial expressions or functions.

Example

"The mathematician studied several polynomials and their properties."

Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.

Etymology of polynomial

The word 'polynomial' originates from the Greek prefix 'poly-', meaning 'many', and the Latin word 'nomen', meaning 'name'. The term was first used in the 18th century to describe an algebraic expression with many terms. The concept of polynomials dates back to ancient civilizations, with mathematicians such as Euclid and Diophantus working with polynomial equations.

How polynomial is actually used

In mathematics and computer science, polynomials are fundamental objects of study. The term can be used as both a noun and an adjective.

What's another word for polynomial?

Rhymes with polynomial