What does posture mean?
Posture most commonly describes the way a person holds the body, including the position of the head, shoulders, torso, and limbs. It can refer to a natural or habitual stance, such as upright posture, or to a deliberately arranged pose. The word also has a broader figurative meaning: a person's, organization's, or government's characteristic approach to an issue. In this sense, a political posture may be sincere, strategic, or merely intended to project a particular image. As a verb, posture means to present oneself in a conspicuous or affected manner, often with the aim of influencing others. Posture is therefore useful not only for describing physical alignment but also for examining how bodies, identities, and arguments are positioned in relation to social or institutional expectations.
The position or arrangement of the body, especially in standing, sitting, or movement; by extension, a characteristic stance or approach.
"The dancer maintained a poised posture throughout the performance."
The figurative sense often implies a deliberate or publicly expressed stance.
To act or present oneself in a particular way, especially in a deliberate or affected manner intended to create an impression.
"He postured as a concerned citizen while ignoring the warning signs."
This use commonly carries a negative connotation of deliberate showmanship or insincerity.
The plural is used for distinct bodily positions and for different figurative or political stances.
"The report contrasts the postures of the two negotiating parties."
Posture began as a word about placement: its Latin ancestor referred to the position in which something had been placed.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does posture come from?
Posture entered English in the early 17th century from the Latin postūra, meaning “position” or “posture.” The Latin word was associated with postus, the past participle of ponere, “to place,” and therefore reflects the basic idea of something being put in a particular position. The same root produced related English words including position, positive, deposit, and composition.
Related word forms
How posture is actually used
In its bodily sense, posture is neutral and can describe both healthy alignment and an affected display. In figurative use, it often suggests a strategic or public stance, sometimes with the implication that the stance is deliberately assumed for effect.