What does prefatory mean?
Prefatory is a formal adjective describing words, remarks, or material that come before the main part of a speech, book, presentation, or performance. It emphasizes the introductory or framing function of that material, often suggesting that the remarks provide context, explanation, or preparation for what follows. For example, a speaker may offer prefatory comments before beginning a serious address, or an author may include a prefatory note explaining the purpose of a book. The word is related to “preface,” an introductory section, but “prefatory” is used adjectivally to characterize such material. Although “introductory” and “preliminary” are often suitable substitutes, “prefatory” has a more precise and somewhat literary or ceremonial tone.
adjectivePrefatory means existing as or relating to an introduction or preface, especially remarks made before the main part of a speech, book, or presentation.
- Relating to or serving as an introduction or preface.
"The speaker began with a few prefatory remarks about the importance of the project."
"The book opens with a prefatory note written by the translator."
"After a brief prefatory statement, the minister addressed the principal issue."
Words that come before the main act matter: prefatory remarks frame what follows and prepare the audience to hear it.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does prefatory come from?
The word comes from Latin praefātus, the past participle of praefacere, meaning “to speak beforehand” or “to introduce.” It entered English in the early 17th century in the sense “serving as a preface.” Its close relatives include the noun “preface” and the related word “preamble,” both of which refer to material placed before the main subject.
Related word forms
How prefatory is actually used
The word is formal and relatively uncommon. It is especially used for introductory comments, statements, or remarks, rather than for describing a preliminary stage in a technical or procedural sense.
Easily confused with prefatory
Prefatory specifically describes material that introduces a larger work or speech, whereas preliminary can describe anything occurring before the main event or activity.
A preface is the introductory section itself, while prefatory is an adjective describing remarks or material serving that introductory function.