What does preference mean?
Preference refers to the way in which one person, thing, option, or course of action is regarded more highly or favorably than others. It can describe a simple personal liking, such as a preference for tea rather than coffee, or a broader priority, such as giving preference to experienced applicants. The word is common in everyday conversation, education, business, law, and public discussion. It is useful because it captures not only an objective comparison but also the values and judgments behind a choice. A preference may reflect taste, convenience, experience, necessity, or a deliberate policy. Although the related verb 'prefer' is often used for making a choice, 'preference' emphasizes the resulting leaning or priority and can refer to a stable tendency, a stated choice, or the advantage given to one option over another.
nounThe fact of liking or choosing one person, thing, or option over others; a choice or priority based on what is regarded as more desirable.
- A liking, choice, or regard for one person, thing, or option over others.
- A priority or preferential treatment given to one person, thing, or course of action.
"She has a clear preference for quiet places when she is studying."
"Her preference for working from home made the arrangement easy to agree on."
"The applicant received preference because of her experience with similar projects."
The standard plural is 'preferences'; it is commonly used when discussing different choices, tastes, or priorities.
"Participants were asked to list their preferences for the new design."
Preference reveals that even when choices are close, our likes, values, and priorities still shape the decision.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does preference come from?
The word entered English through Old French from Latin praeferere, meaning 'to place before' or 'to prefer.' Latin praeferere combines prae-, meaning 'before,' with ferre, meaning 'to carry.' The English noun developed in the medieval period and eventually came to mean both the act of choosing one thing over another and the choice or priority resulting from that act. Related English forms such as 'prefer,' 'preferable,' and 'preferential' reflect the same Latin root.
How preference is actually used
Preference is a neutral, widely used noun. The expression 'in preference to' is somewhat more formal, while 'a preference for' is common in everyday and business contexts. It is usually countable and can refer to a personal liking, a choice among alternatives, or a priority given to someone or something.
Easily confused with preference
A preference is a choice or liking for one option over others, whereas a favor can also mean a kind act, support, or advantage granted to someone.