What does prematurely mean?
Prematurely means before the expected, appropriate, or necessary time. It is used when something happens sooner than it should, often because the necessary preparation, development, or decision-making has not been completed. The word can describe a straightforward timing problem, as with a journey that ends prematurely, but it can also carry a critical or disapproving tone when used of actions taken too hastily. For example, declaring success prematurely may imply that the evidence was insufficient or that further checks were needed. Prematurely is the standard adverb form of the adjective premature and is equally natural in formal and informal English. Its usefulness lies in distinguishing merely early events from those that are early in a way that matters: timing itself may be harmless, but premature action can disrupt a process or lead to a poor outcome.
adverbBefore the expected, appropriate, or necessary time; too early.
- Before the expected or appropriate time
- Without allowing enough time or preparation
"The ceremony was ended prematurely when the venue lost power."
"The project was launched prematurely before its testing was complete."
"She spoke prematurely and regretted interrupting the announcement."
Sometimes the right time is important: arriving prematurely can turn a well-timed entrance into an awkward interruption.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does prematurely come from?
The English adjective premature entered through French and ultimately comes from Latin praematurus, meaning “too early,” formed from prae-, meaning “before,” and maturus, meaning “ripe” or “mature.” The adverb prematurely was derived from the adjective during the regular English formation of adverbs in -ly. The same Latin root is preserved in cognates such as mature, immature, and maturity.
Related word forms
How prematurely is actually used
The adverb is neutral in tone but often implies that an expected event has occurred too soon, sometimes with an implication of poor judgment or inadequate preparation.
Easily confused with prematurely
A preemptive action is taken in anticipation of a possible event, whereas something premature occurs earlier than the time at which it should occur.