What does prepositionally mean?
In grammatical terminology, “prepositionally” means in a prepositional role or with reference to prepositions. It describes how a word functions when it introduces a prepositional phrase and takes an object or complement, as with “before” in “before lunch” or “at” in “at the station.” The term is chiefly used in grammar books, linguistic analysis, and discussions of word function; it is uncommon in ordinary conversation. It can also distinguish a word’s prepositional use from an adverbial use, especially where the same form serves both roles. Because “prepositionally” is a precise technical description rather than a general manner adverb, it is most useful when explaining syntax or comparing grammatical categories. The word follows the pattern of “prepositional” plus the adverbial suffix “-ly,” and its meaning ultimately derives from the Latin notion of placing something before something else.
adverbIn a prepositional role; with reference to or in a manner characteristic of a preposition.
- In the role or manner of a preposition; with reference to prepositional use.
"Before lunch, “before” is functioning prepositionally because it introduces the noun phrase “lunch.”"
"The word “at” is used prepositionally in “meet me at the library.”"
"Grammatical descriptions should state whether a given form is functioning prepositionally or adverbially."
“Prepositionally” shifts attention from what a word means to the grammatical job it is doing.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Etymology of prepositionally
“Prepositionally” is formed from “prepositional” with the adverbial suffix “-ly.” “Prepositional” in turn derives from “preposition,” which comes from Latin praepositio, a noun formed from praeponere, meaning “to place before.” That Latin verb combines prae-, meaning “before,” with ponere, meaning “to place.”
Related word forms
How prepositionally is actually used
This is specialized grammatical terminology, chiefly used in grammar books, linguistic analysis, and discussions of word function. It is uncommon in ordinary conversation.