What does previously mean?
Previously means at an earlier time or before a specified point in time. It is a versatile adverb used to describe past conditions, habits, locations, or circumstances, as in “The library was previously open on Sundays” and “She had previously worked in Edinburgh.” The word is neutral in tone and works in both formal writing and everyday speech. It can refer to an unspecified earlier period, or to the time before a particular change, making it useful when explaining how a situation has developed. Although closely related to the adjective previous, previously specifically modifies a verb or clause. Its clear reference to an earlier state gives it a retrospective quality: it tells the reader that something was once true but may no longer be. In documents, announcements, and historical descriptions, it efficiently establishes chronology without requiring a more elaborate construction.
adverbAt an earlier time; formerly. It can also mean before a specified event or change.
- At an earlier time or in the past.
"The road was previously closed because of flooding."
"The museum previously displayed the painting in a smaller gallery."
"Applicants who had previously submitted the form did not need to apply again."
Previously is a time machine in a single word: it points confidently back to what was true, available, or decided before a particular moment.
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does previously come from?
Previously was formed in English by adding the adverbial suffix -ly to the adjective previous. Previous came through Old French from Latin praevius, a word built from prae-, meaning “before,” and via, meaning “way.” The Latin development conveyed the idea of being in front of or preceding something, which eventually led to the modern sense of “earlier than.” The adverbial form has followed the adjective’s long-established meaning of “earlier” or “formerly.”
How previously is actually used
It is neutral in register and is common in formal and informal English. When used before a change, it often contrasts with the present state: “The service was previously free.”