What does preying mean?
“Preying” is the present participle of “prey,” meaning to hunt, capture, or feed on another animal or organism. A hawk preying on a mouse is the literal use, while a scammer preying on vulnerable customers is the figurative one. In the figurative sense, the word suggests taking advantage of someone’s weaknesses, fears, or lack of resources. It can also describe parasites or other organisms that feed on a host. The expression “prey on” is especially common in discussions of crime, manipulation, exploitation, and predatory business practices. Because “preying” is a form of the verb “prey,” it is used in progressive constructions such as “is preying on,” as well as in descriptive phrases such as “a preying instinct.”
To hunt, capture, or feed on another animal or organism.
"The wolves were preying on deer near the edge of the forest."
The common construction is “prey on” or “prey upon.” This sense is literal and applies to carnivores, parasites, and other organisms.
To exploit, manipulate, or take advantage of someone or something.
"The dishonest broker was preying on people who wanted quick financial gains."
This figurative sense is strongly negative and often implies deliberate exploitation of vulnerability.
The same hunting instinct that drives an owl to catch mice also explains the figurative phrase “preying on people’s fears.”
Reviewed by Deb Chak, Editor. AI-assisted content curated by RJS Tech Solutions LLP.
Where does preying come from?
The verb “prey” comes through Old French “preier,” from Latin “praedari,” meaning “to plunder, seize, or take as booty.” The modern meaning “to hunt or feed upon” developed from the older sense of taking prey. The Latin root also underlies English words such as “predator” and “predatory,” which retain the idea of hunting or taking prey.
Related word forms
How preying is actually used
“Prey on” is the most common construction. The figurative sense often has a negative connotation and suggests unfair or opportunistic exploitation.